Formation of ester from carboxylic acid

What Are Esters?

The group of chemical compounds which are formed by bonding an alcohol group with a group of organic acids by losing water molecules is called Esters.

Ester uses

Esters are polar in nature but not more than alcohols. These chemical compounds participate in the formation of hydrogen bonds as the acceptors of hydrogen bonds, but they cannot act as hydrogen-bond donors. This ability to participate in hydrogen bonding benefits some water solubility.

These esters are made from carboxylic acids and alcohols.

The alcohol and carboxylic acid are heated in the presence of some catalyst, generally concentrated sulphuric acid. This is a form of condensation reaction in which two or more molecules join together, forming one larger molecule called the ester, and a smaller kind of molecule, usually water.

Esters are also produced by using acid chlorides or acyl chlorides, acid anhydrides, etc.

Mechanism of Formation of Esters from Carboxylic Acids

Esters are formed when the carboxylic acid is heated with the alcohol in the presence of a catalyst.

In thi

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